LinuxBasicCommand

Linux commands to perform basic operations.

Task: What is the Linux command to

  1. To view what's written in a file.
    >cat <file_name> cat name_file.sh

    #!/bin/bash NAME="john" echo $NAME echo "$NAME" echo "${NAME}!"

  2. To change the access permissions of files.
    By using "chmod" command we can change the file permissions.
    >chmod 700 <filename>
    >chmod u+rw <filename>
    >chmod go+x <filename>

  3. To check which commands you have run till now.
    >history

  4. To remove a directory/ Folder.
    >rm <filename> >rm -r <directoryname>
    >rm -rf <directoryname>

  5. To create a fruits.txt file and to view the content.
    >nano friuts.txt >cat fruits.txt

  6. Add content in devops.txt (One in each line) - Apple, Mango, Banana, Cherry, Kiwi, Orange, Guava.
    >nano devops.txt >echo "Apple" >> devops.txt >echo "Mango" >> devops.txt >echo "Banana" >> devops.txt >echo "Cherry" >> devops.txt >echo "Kiwi" >> devops.txt >echo "Orange" >> devops.txt

    >echo "Guava" >>devops.txt

  7. To Show only top three fruits from the file.
    >head -3 devops.txt

  8. To Show only the bottom three fruits from the file.
    >tail -3 devops.txt

  9. To create another file Colors.txt and to view the content.
    >touch Colors.txt >cat Colors.txt

  10. Add content in Colors.txt (One in each line) - Red, Pink, White, Black, Blue, Orange, Purple, and Grey.
    >echo "Red" >>Colors.txt

  11. To find the difference between fruits.txt and Colors.txt file.
    >diff fruits.txt Colors.txt